Measles is a highly contagious disease that is nationally monitored in Australia, with up to 30 per cent of cases requiring hospitalization. In 2024, there have been seven confirmed cases of measles in Queensland, two more than the previous year. Queensland Health has reported a confirmed case of measles in Brisbane’s south and central suburbs, with potential exposure sites identified.
Individuals considered at risk of contracting measles include those born after 1965, unvaccinated individuals, those who have never had measles before, and those who are immunocompromised. Vaccinated individuals or those who have previously had measles are unlikely to become infected. Measles was a common childhood disease in Australia before the mid-1970s when a national vaccination program significantly reduced case numbers. The introduction of a two-dose vaccination scheme in 1992 further decreased the prevalence of measles.
The measles vaccine is free for children aged 12 and 18 months under the National Immunisation Program, as well as for adults under 20 or those entering the country for humanitarian reasons who require a catch-up vaccination. While there is no booster shot for the MMR/MMRV vaccines, adults who have not been previously vaccinated are recommended to receive at least one dose. The Brisbane and Ipswich councils are offering free measles vaccinations at select pharmacies, general practitioners, and community care clinics.
Individuals who are pregnant, have compromised immune systems, or have experienced allergic reactions to previous doses or components of a measles vaccine should not receive the vaccine. It is important for individuals to stay informed about potential exposure sites and to seek medical attention if they suspect they have contracted measles. While most people recover well from measles, hospitalization may be necessary in some cases. It is crucial for individuals to follow vaccination guidelines to protect themselves and others from this preventable disease.
