Marta Kos, the EU’s Commissioner for Enlargement, recently emphasized that any expansion of the Union will be based on merit rather than geopolitics. She stressed that the process must benefit both current Member States and potential new ones, with no “geopolitical discount” being given. The enlargement process will remain merit-based, with a focus on European values such as the rule of law and fundamental values. This commitment comes as Member States closely monitor the progress of countries in the accession negotiations, particularly Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova.
Formal accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova officially began in June 2023, signalling a strong vote of confidence in these countries’ future within the European Union. However, both Ukraine and Moldova face significant challenges in their path toward full membership. Moldova, which has struggled with Russian influence, must deal with increasing pressures from Moscow that threaten its stability and integration into the EU. Ukraine, while generally supported by the EU, faces opposition from some Member States like Slovakia and Hungary, who have raised concerns about its accession process.
In contrast to Ukraine and Moldova, Georgia’s path to EU membership appears more uncertain. The country’s ruling party, Georgian Dream, has faced criticism for alleged anti-democratic practices and a pro-Russian stance. In November, Prime Minister Kobakhidze announced that Georgia would postpone its EU bid until 2028, leading to widespread protests demanding significant political changes. These issues have complicated Georgia’s efforts to gain accession, with the EU struggling to reach a consensus on how to proceed with the case. Georgia’s future in the EU remains unclear as it grapples with internal challenges.
Overall, the EU’s enlargement process continues to be a critical focus for Member States, as they assess the progress of countries like Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia in the accession negotiations. Marta Kos’s emphasis on merit-based expansion and adherence to European values underscores the importance of upholding the rule of law and fundamental principles in the enlargement process. While Ukraine and Moldova face obstacles in their path towards EU membership, Georgia’s uncertain political landscape has raised doubts about its prospects for accession. The coming years will be crucial in determining the future of these countries within the European Union.
Despite the challenges and uncertainties facing Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia in their quest for EU membership, Marta Kos’s commitment to a merit-based enlargement process offers hope for their success. The EU’s emphasis on upholding European values, such as the rule of law, will continue to be a cornerstone of the enlargement policy. As Ukraine and Moldova navigate geopolitical pressures and internal challenges, and Georgia grapples with political uncertainties, the support and guidance provided by the EU will be crucial in shaping their future within the Union. It remains to be seen how these countries will overcome obstacles and move closer towards EU membership in the coming years.
