A recent clinical trial at Riley Children’s Hospital in Indianapolis found that interacting with therapy dogs for about 10 minutes helped to significantly reduce anxiety in young patients who were fearful of dogs or allergic, compared to those who did not have the dog visit. Child life specialists at the hospital already work to manage anxiety and pain in pediatric emergency patients. The dogs in the hospital’s therapy program are certified animals that are vaccinated and have regular vet checks.
All 80 participants in the trial, children aged 5 to 17, received care from child life specialists, but only 40 also had interactions with therapy dogs. Anxiety levels were assessed using the FACES scale, with a baseline average score of 5.4 for all patients. After the therapy dog visit, those who spent time with the animals showed a greater reduction in anxiety levels compared to those who did not. Parents also reported decreased anxiety in their children who interacted with the therapy dogs.
The therapy dog visit was part of an effort to further calm young patients in emergency situations. The study took place over a period from early 2023 to mid-2024 and aimed to evaluate the impact of adding therapy dogs to the existing child life specialist program. The positive results suggest that interactions with therapy animals can be an effective way to reduce anxiety in young patients undergoing medical treatment.
The research highlights the importance of addressing anxiety and fear in pediatric emergency care settings. Providing additional support, such as therapy dog visits, can enhance the care experience for young patients and their families. The study at Riley Children’s Hospital demonstrates the potential benefits of incorporating animal therapy into standard care practices to improve patient outcomes and overall satisfaction.
Overall, the trial showed that spending time with therapy dogs can significantly decrease anxiety levels in young patients receiving emergency medical care. By integrating animal therapy into existing treatment plans, hospitals can create a more comforting and supportive environment for children facing medical challenges. This research underscores the value of holistic approaches to pediatric care that prioritize emotional well-being alongside physical health interventions.
