In “Slither” by Stephen S. Hall, the complex relationship between snakes and humans is explored, drawing from history, anthropology, and cutting-edge biology. Each chapter delves into different aspects of snake biology, such as locomotion and venom chemistry, to unravel the reasons why these limbless creatures evoke both fear and fascination. Personal stories of snake researchers and enthusiasts, along with Hall’s own field reporting, bring the science to life. Sidebars named “Snake Road” weave through the narrative, offering geographic examples of the interconnection between humans and snakes.
One highlighted Snake Road is Eastern Parkway in New York City, leading to the Brooklyn Museum, home to the Snakebite Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical handbook. Describing the dangerous snakes of the time, their bites, symptoms, and cures, the hieroglyphs in the text provide insight into ancient snake knowledge. Hall’s visit to see this rare text, not on public display, is detailed with a mix of reverence and wit. Notably, the symbol for venom in ancient Egyptian writing was derived from the phallus symbol, suggesting an early connection made by humans.
Despite the fascination with snakes, Hall does not overlook the real danger they can pose, detailing the ruinous and often lethal effects of snakebites. He also explores the theory that early primates evolved a keen ability to detect motion as a survival strategy against snakes in the wild, implying a hardwired human alarm towards these reptiles. The book balances caution with tales of historical and ongoing snake science, showcasing the benefits to humans, such as deriving drugs from snake venom and using snake research for medical advancements.
Human impacts on snakes, from habitat degradation to rattlesnake roundups, are also discussed in the book. In a chapter about Burmese pythons in the Florida Everglades, Hall challenges readers to reconsider the term “invasive,” suggesting it is a term coined by humans to absolve themselves of responsibility. These pythons likely ended up in Florida due to the pet trade and rapidly adapted to the environment. Hall’s journalistic approach shines through in his meticulous sourcing, though some passages may become overloaded with facts.
Despite the dense information, “Slither” provides a compelling mix of clear science, dramatic anecdotes, and emotional depth. The book underscores the significance of snakes and their often misunderstood nature. By offering a balanced view of snakes as both fascinating creatures and potential dangers, “Slither” aims to give these often-maligned animals a fair representation during the Year of the Snake. With a focus on human-snake interactions, historical insights, and the future of snake biology, “Slither” offers a comprehensive exploration of these captivating reptiles.
