Egypt’s tourism sector is experiencing significant growth, welcoming nearly 17.5 million tourists in 2024 alone, with plans to reach 30 million by 2030. However, the surge in visitors has resulted in overcrowding at iconic sites like the Giza Plateau, where tourists face challenges including aggressive vendors and traffic congestion. This influx has overshadowed the remarkable cultural heritage of the area, making it difficult for tourists to enjoy their experience fully. Social media has amplified these concerns, with travelers sharing their frustrations about scams and the overwhelming presence of vendors distracting from the historical significance of the pyramids and the Great Sphinx.
In response to these issues, the Egyptian government has initiated a project aimed at improving access to the Giza Plateau. A new entrance on the Fayoum Highway has been proposed, replacing the traditional entrance that is often beset by traffic jams. This endeavor, which has an estimated cost of $51 million, is being led by Orascom Pyramids Entertainment Services Company. However, the project’s trial run faced criticism from local horse and camel tour operators who protested against being relocated to designated parking areas they deemed too far from the entrance, jeopardizing their livelihoods.
These vendors have faced mounting allegations of harassment and even extortion, sparking public outcry and concern for visitor safety. Businessman Naguib Sawiris, prominent in the tourism industry, addressed the issue on social media, emphasizing that the well-being of tourists and the preservation of Egypt’s cultural treasures outweigh the interests of the vendors. Such community pushback highlights the intricate balance between enhancing tourist experiences and maintaining the livelihoods of local operators.
Animal welfare is another critical issue linked to the tourism sector in Egypt. Criticism around the treatment of animals used for rides, notably camels and horses, has gained attention from groups like PETA. Reports indicate that these animals are often subjected to harsh treatment, with some being discarded after a lifetime of service. Advocates argue that as the Giza Plateau is a symbol of Egypt’s grandeur, the mistreatment of animals there stands in stark contrast to its historical significance and cultural identity.
In response to the backlash surrounding animal welfare, the Egyptian government has rolled out an initiative aiming to replace animal rides with eco-friendly electric buses for transportation within the Giza region. This program aspires to offer a sustainable alternative, while also addressing environmental concerns and enhancing tourist comfort. Despite mixed reviews about the new transportation system, the company overseeing the project, Orascom, reassured the public that these buses are intended to operate regularly, thus supporting the tourism infrastructure in a more conscious manner.
Looking ahead, the Egyptian government is dedicated to revitalizing its tourism sector, improving visitor experiences while ensuring sustainability. The overall economic impact of tourism has been substantial, contributing approximately $31 billion to Egypt’s GDP in 2023, notably up from $17.2 billion in 2020. With restored tombs, online ticketing systems, and a new visitor center, Egypt is setting the stage for a future where both tourists and the integrity of its cultural heritage can thrive harmoniously. The ongoing developments reflect a broader understanding of the need for a balanced approach that considers both economic prosperity and ethical responsibility.
