As holidaymakers prepare for summer vacations in the Canary Islands, authorities have issued a wildfire pre-alert across the archipelago. Announced by the General Directorate of Emergencies, this warning affects popular tourist destinations including El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, and Gran Canaria. The alert coincides with the onset of the high-risk fire season, as the islands transition from a wet season to hot, dry conditions. The calima, a hot wind from the Sahara Desert, compounds the risk, and while wildfires are a regular occurrence, they have not diminished the islands’ appeal to tourists.
The Canary Islands’ unique geographical and ecological characteristics contribute to their susceptibility to wildfires. The volcanic landscape, coupled with a Mediterranean climate and vegetation that is designed to survive such conditions, creates a natural environment prone to blazes. Historically, the islands have faced significant fire events, with the most devastating occurring in 2023 when arsonists ignited fires that destroyed over 15,000 hectares and led to the evacuation of 12,000 residents. This year, authorities are prioritizing safety, urging both locals and visitors to exercise caution, particularly by avoiding fireworks and proper disposal of cigarettes.
Despite the impending fire warnings, the Canary Islands have witnessed no decline in tourism. In 2024, nearly 18 million tourists visited the archipelago, setting a record with 15.5 million international arrivals, making it a favored destination. British tourists accounted for the largest demographic, marking an increase of 500,000 visitors compared to the previous year. However, the rising number of visitors has sparked concerns about overtourism, as local residents voice frustrations regarding the negative impacts on housing, the environment, and public services.
In response to the growing unease regarding tourism’s impact, protests erupted across the islands in April 2024, with thousands of locals advocating for sustainable solutions. Demonstrators highlighted issues such as inflated housing prices, environmental degradation, and the strain on local infrastructure. The hospitality industry has also felt the pinch; in a coordinated effort, around 80,000 workers in Tenerife and neighboring islands walked out over pay disputes during the Easter season.
Although overtourism presents challenges, the tourism sector remains vital to the Canary Islands’ economy, contributing roughly 35% to its GDP. With Tenerife still leading as the most popular island—hosting seven million visitors in 2024—its appeal remains intact. The island’s sunny climate and extensive beaches attract many families, especially during peak travel seasons such as the UK’s summer break. Local tourism authorities appear undeterred by the fire pre-alerts, signaling that travel plans for this summer season are unlikely to be affected.
In light of the potential wildfire risks, officials have implemented several preventive measures. Over 2,000 firefighters are prepared and on standby, ready to respond to any emergencies. Additionally, the government has issued comprehensive safety guidelines, encouraging residents and tourists alike to stay informed, prepare emergency kits, and heed any evacuation or shelter-in-place orders when necessary. As the summer season continues, the precarious balance between tourism and environmental safety remains a focal point for both authorities and local residents in the beautiful but fire-prone Canary Islands.
