On September 9, 2025, Belgium is set to officially recognize Palestine during the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session, as announced by Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot. This decision contributes to a growing international stance against Israel, following similar endorsements from nations like Australia, France, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Prevot emphasized the urgency of the situation, highlighting the “humanitarian tragedy in Palestine” resulting from actions by the Israeli government, which he claims violate international law. He stressed that the recognition of Palestine and the imposition of sanctions against Israel are part of a broader effort to increase pressure on the Israeli government.
The Belgian government plans to implement twelve specific sanctions aimed primarily at holding Israel accountable for its actions rather than targeting the Israeli populace. Prevot clarified that the sanctions include banning imports from Israeli settlements, reevaluating public procurement policies with Israeli firms, and limiting consular aid for Belgian nationals in illegal settlements. Additionally, the measures might involve judicial actions against certain Israeli officials and groups deemed extremist, alongside restrictions on air transit and designating specific individuals, likely including far-right ministers, as ‘persona non-grata.’
Belgium’s plans also extend to the European Union, where it will advocate for suspending cooperation with Israel, including halting the EU’s association agreement, research initiatives, and technical collaborations. This regional approach mirrors Belgium’s commitment to addressing what Prevot describes as Israel’s expansionist policies, with a particular focus on settlement programs and military occupations in Palestinian territories. He framed these actions as valuable contributions to the ongoing effort for a viable two-state solution, underscoring the diplomatic importance of these decisions on an international scale.
Prevot characterized the announcement as a coordinated effort between Belgium and other key players, notably France and Saudi Arabia, reflecting a solidified stance against Israeli assertiveness in Palestinian regions. He indicated that these moves are designed to signal a clear condemnation of Israel’s current governmental actions, specifically those conducted under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s leadership. The intention is to support the prospects of peace, which have been weakening amid rising tensions and ongoing conflicts.
The Belgian Foreign Minister firmly distinguished governmental actions from sentiments towards the Jewish community. He assured that efforts would continue against antisemitism while also opposing any glorification of Hamas, signifying a dual commitment to human rights and legal accountability. This nuanced position is designed to reflect Belgium’s dedication to balancing its foreign policy objectives with domestic and international sentiments on the complexities surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Lastly, the execution of these sanctions and recognitions is contingent upon specific conditions, particularly the release of hostages held by Hamas and a reduced role of the group in Palestinian governance. These prerequisites illustrate Belgium’s strategic approach, suggesting that the actions taken are thoughtfully deliberated, aiming to foster a conducive environment for negotiations and ultimately a peaceful resolution to the ongoing hostilities in the region.
