Recent anti-government protests in Kenya have resulted in at least 39 deaths, according to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). The toll is almost double the figure previously disclosed by the government, with 361 others reported injured during the demonstrations against unpopular tax increases. The KNCHR also noted 32 cases of enforced disappearances and 627 arrests of protesters from June 18 to July 1. The largely peaceful rallies turned violent after the passage of the controversial legislation, leading to clashes with police and destruction of government buildings.
President William Ruto’s administration is facing its most serious crisis since taking office in 2022, following a deeply divisive election. Ruto has stated that 19 people died in the protests, denying any responsibility for the bloodshed and promising to investigate the deaths. The KNCHR has condemned the excessive force used by authorities against protesters, medical personnel, and journalists, as well as violence exhibited by some protesters. Despite Ruto’s announcement that he would not sign the tax bill into law, activists have called for fresh protests, leading to renewed tensions in the country.
The tax increases were initially proposed to address Kenya’s massive public debt of 10 trillion shillings ($78bn), with the International Monetary Fund urging fiscal reforms for crucial funding. Ruto had already reversed some tax measures in response to the protests, causing a significant budget shortfall of 200 billion shillings ($1.6bn). The government now faces the need to borrow heavily following the decision to scrap the finance bill, leading to concerns over economic stability and public finances. Ruto’s administration has been criticized for being influenced by foreign interests and failing to prioritize the needs of the Kenyan youth.
Activists are mobilizing for new protests with hashtags like “Occupy Everywhere”, “Ruto must go”, and “Reject Budgeted Corruption” circulating on social media platforms. The continued unrest in Kenya reflects ongoing dissatisfaction with the government’s handling of economic issues and public finances. The protests have raised concerns about the government’s response to dissent and its ability to address the grievances of the population. The divided response within the administration and the opposition’s resurgence have further complicated the political landscape in Kenya, with analysts warning of the growing disconnect between the government and the people.
The violence and deaths during the protests have drawn widespread condemnation from human rights organizations and international observers. The KNCHR has criticized the excessive force used by authorities and the violent acts committed by some protesters, calling for accountability and justice for the victims. The government’s handling of the crisis has raised questions about its commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring the safety of its citizens. The escalating tensions in Kenya highlight the urgent need for dialogue, reforms, and a peaceful resolution to the current unrest, to prevent further loss of life and protect the rights of all individuals involved in the protests.