Airports in Italy are currently testing new security and boarding technology called FaceBoarding, which allows passengers to pass through security checks and boarding gates without showing their passport or boarding pass. Travellers must register at airport kiosks or via an app to use the facial recognition technology. After checking in for their flight, passengers can scan their face at kiosks to use FaceBoarding instead of showing their documents each time. An app is also being developed for passengers to register in advance, with the option to register for a single flight or all flights until 2025.
The FaceBoarding system aims to reduce waiting times at security and boarding gates by using biometric recognition software from Thales and security gates from Dormakaba. It offers faster control times while also ensuring privacy and data protection for passengers. Currently, the technology is available for passengers over 18 years old at Milano Linate and Catania airports in Italy, with ITA Airways and Scandinavian Airlines among the airlines participating. Those who prefer not to use the system can still access security and gates with their identity document and boarding pass.
In addition to FaceBoarding, the EU is preparing to implement the Entry/Exit System (EES) in airports across Europe. The EES will be an automated registration system for non-EU travellers entering the EU who do not require a visa. Travellers will need to scan their passports and undergo facial scans at self-service kiosks each time they cross an EU external border. The system will record the traveller’s name, biometric data, and entry and exit details, retaining facial scans and fingerprint data for three years. It will apply to all EU member states except Cyprus and Ireland, as well as four non-EU countries in the Schengen Area.
The launch of the EES is scheduled for 6 October 2024, with the system aimed at improving border security and data collection for travellers entering Europe. However, a study by Co-op Insurance found that nearly two thirds of UK adults are unaware of the EES, and more than one in five admit they would be deterred from travelling to Europe due to the new system. Despite concerns, the EES is expected to enhance security measures and streamline registration processes at European airports for non-EU travellers.
Although FaceBoarding technology is currently only available at two airports in Italy, there are plans to expand the biometric system to other airports in the future, including Malpensa. The use of facial recognition technology is seen as a way to improve efficiency and convenience for passengers, reducing the need to constantly present identification documents at security and boarding gates. As biometric technology continues to advance, airports in Europe are expected to implement more innovative solutions to enhance security and streamline travel processes for passengers entering and departing from the region.
