A new caretaker government announced by Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Shara, is seen as a compromise that meets calls for more diversity while keeping the most powerful ministries for his associates and allies. The rebels who overthrew President Bashar al-Assad in December have been acting as Syria’s de facto authorities, with Mr. al-Shara appointed as interim president. The new government, sworn in with 23 cabinet ministers, includes a mix of rebel affiliated ministers as well as independent voices and technocrats. This move aims to include wider representation, with ministers from various ethnic and religious backgrounds, including prominent minority groups and a lone woman minister.
Mr. al-Shara’s government formation has been influenced by pressure from Western countries and Syrian civil society to form an inclusive government, especially after sectarian violence erupted in Syria’s coastal region. The need to broaden the circle of power was emphasized by experts, who highlighted the importance of reflecting Syrian society and avoiding running the government with a small group of allies. The new ministers, some of whom hold degrees from Western universities or have served under the Assad regime, show a diverse mix of backgrounds and expertise. Several ministers have faced adversity, with some having been detained as political prisoners under the Assad regime.
While attempting to be inclusive, Mr. al-Shara has also maintained control over key ministries, including defense and foreign affairs. By balancing power among his allies and appointing skilled technocrats, he aims to unite the country and build a strong Syria. This balancing act is crucial as Syria grapples with insurgencies from both remnants of the Assad regime and the Islamic State, which threaten to deepen sectarian and ethnic divisions. Furthermore, Mr. al-Shara faces challenges from regional tensions with neighboring countries, as well as pressure from Western governments to combat terrorism and address the presence of foreign jihadists aligned with his government.
The geopolitical landscape in Syria is complex, with regional players such as Israel and Turkey vying for influence through military strikes in the country. Russia retains troops at an air base on Syria’s coast, while the United States has a military presence in northeast Syria. Mr. al-Shara must navigate these relationships to prevent destabilization and maintain stability within the country. With the spotlight on him to fight terrorism, address internal divisions, and assure Western countries of his commitment to peace, the new caretaker government is tasked with leading Syria through a period of transition and rebuilding.
In conclusion, the new caretaker government in Syria, led by Ahmed al-Shara, is a compromise that aims to be more inclusive while maintaining control in key ministries. The diverse mix of ministers, representing various ethnic and religious backgrounds, reflects a move toward greater representation and wider inclusivity. With the challenges of internal conflict, terrorism, and regional tensions, Mr. al-Shara faces the difficult task of uniting the country, addressing sectarian divides, and navigating complex geopolitics. The success of the new government will depend on its ability to effectively balance power, address pressing issues, and build a more stable and prosperous future for Syria.
