Deputy Prime Minister Fadillah Yusof recently announced that 11 of the demands made by Sabah and Sarawak regarding the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) have been resolved. These include regulatory power over gas supply, amendments to the Inland Revenue Board Act, and the administration of the judiciary in the two states. There were initially 29 demands under discussion, with seven settled during Anwar Ibrahim’s administration, three under Ismail Sabri Yaakob, and one during Muhyiddin Yassin’s premiership. However, there are still outstanding issues such as state rights over continental shelves, oil royalties, and federal parliamentary seat allocations that need to be addressed.
Anwar Ibrahim, on Sep 16, emphasized the federal government’s commitment to improving the dignity of all states in Malaysia, particularly those in rural, remote, and poverty-stricken areas. He highlighted the importance of collaboration, dialogue, and teamwork between the federal and state governments, including those of Sabah and Sarawak, in achieving this goal. Anwar stressed the need for leaders to serve all Malaysians regardless of their backgrounds, noting that unity and inclusivity are crucial for the country’s success. He also encouraged Malaysians to celebrate the international achievements of their people, such as the recent triumphs of Malaysian Paralympics athletes in Paris.
The resolution of some of the demands related to MA63 represents progress in addressing the historical grievances of Sabah and Sarawak. However, there are still unresolved issues that require further negotiations and agreements between the federal government and the two states. These include matters like state rights over continental shelves, oil royalty payments, cash payments for petroleum, and allocation of federal parliamentary seats. Both parties will need to continue working together to find mutually acceptable solutions to these remaining issues in order to fully address the concerns raised by Sabah and Sarawak.
The completion of certain demands under MA63 is a significant step towards enhancing the relationship between the federal government and the states of Sabah and Sarawak. By resolving longstanding issues and prioritizing the upliftment of all states in Malaysia, including those facing challenges like poverty and remoteness, the government can foster greater unity and cooperation among all Malaysians. Anwar Ibrahim’s call for inclusivity and recognition of the achievements of Malaysians from diverse backgrounds highlights the importance of embracing diversity and promoting a sense of national pride and unity in the country.
Moving forward, it is essential for the federal and state governments to continue engaging in dialogue and cooperation to address the remaining issues related to MA63 and other areas of concern for Sabah and Sarawak. By working together and finding common ground on matters like state rights, resource sharing, and political representation, Malaysia can strengthen its unity and promote the well-being of all its citizens. The commitment to serving all Malaysians and recognizing their contributions regardless of their backgrounds will be crucial in building a more inclusive and prosperous nation.