Archaeologists conducting an excavation in Egypt recently made an intriguing discovery of unusual artifacts, including gold “tongues” and “nails.” These artifacts were found at the Al-Bahnasa archaeological site in the Minya Governorate. The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the finds, dating back to the Ptolemaic era, in a Facebook post. The Ptolemaic era was characterized by Macedonian Greek control of Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC, before the beginning of Roman rule. Along with the gold artifacts, various amulets and jars depicting Egyptian deities Ra, Isis, Horus, and Osiris were also uncovered.
The joint archaeological mission, carried out by the University of Barcelona and the University of Chicago, unearthed several Ptolemaic tombs with colorful engravings and writings at the Al-Bahnasa site. In addition to the gold artifacts, a gold medal of mummies from the Ptolemaic era was discovered, along with ancient Egyptian texts and landscapes. The finds are said to be a significant addition to the history of the region, shedding light on religious practices during the Ptolemaic era. The discoveries included heart scarabs, amulets, and drawings of Egyptian deities such as Anubis, Osiris, Horus, Atum, and Thoth. The walls of one chamber were decorated with depictions of the cemetery’s owner and family members in front of various Egyptian gods.
Excavators also found a rectangular stone burial well leading to a tomb with a main hall at the Al-Bahnasa site. Here, three chambers were discovered containing dozens of mummies laid side by side, indicating an ancient mass cemetery. The chambers were adorned with drawings and colored writings, including a painting of the deity Nut surrounded by stars and sacred vessels carrying deities like Khepri, Atum, and Shara. Prior to these discoveries, the archaeological mission had also uncovered graves dating back to Greek and Roman times, an ancient Catholic basilica, and the Temple of the Osireion. The ministry stated that the mission would continue its work to uncover more secrets of the remarkable archaeological area.
The artifacts found at the Al-Bahnasa site provide valuable insights into the religious practices and cultural beliefs of the Ptolemaic era in Egypt. The inclusion of gold tongues and nails among the findings adds to the mystery and intrigue surrounding the discoveries. The colorful engravings and writings on the tombs shed light on the art and symbolism of the time, while the mummies and amulets offer a glimpse into burial practices and beliefs in the afterlife. The discovery of a mass cemetery indicates the scale of burial practices during that era, providing valuable information for understanding the social structures and customs of ancient Egyptian society.
The collaboration between the University of Barcelona and the University of Chicago in conducting this archaeological mission highlights the importance of international cooperation in uncovering and preserving ancient history. The discoveries made at the Al-Bahnasa site add to the growing body of knowledge about ancient Egyptian civilization, particularly during the Ptolemaic era. The ongoing work at the site promises to reveal more secrets and artifacts that will further enrich our understanding of the region’s history. The significance of these findings extends beyond academic interest to cultural preservation and appreciation of Egypt’s rich heritage.
By unearthing artifacts like gold tongues and nails, as well as mummies and ancient texts, archaeologists are piecing together a more complete picture of life in ancient Egypt. The religious practices, burial customs, and artistic expressions of the Ptolemaic era are coming into sharper focus with each new discovery. These findings not only contribute to archaeological knowledge but also resonate with modern audiences, sparking curiosity and fascination with the mysteries of the past. The ongoing excavations at the Al-Bahnasa site represent a continuation of the quest to unravel the secrets of Egypt’s ancient history, ensuring that this rich heritage is preserved and shared for generations to come.
