Elbridge Colby was confirmed by the Senate as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy in a bipartisan vote, despite reservations from some Republicans about his views on Iran and support for Ukraine. The vote was 54-45, with three Democrats crossing party lines to support him and Republican Sen. Mitch McConnell opposing. Colby’s confirmation was backed by Sens. Elissa Slotkin, Mark Kelly, and Jack Reed, who chair the Armed Services Committee. Colby is a close friend of Vice President JD Vance and will be responsible for briefing Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, implementing Trump’s National Security Strategy, and developing Defense Planning Guidance.
Colby played a significant role in crafting the 2018 National Defense Strategy during Trump’s first administration, which shifted the US military focus towards China. McConnell criticized Colby’s views, stating that prioritizing the Indo-Pacific over Ukraine and Europe was a strategic mistake that would benefit adversaries and damage relationships with allies. Vance rebuked McConnell’s opposition, calling it a politically motivated move. During Colby’s confirmation hearing, Senate Republicans questioned his views on Iran, given his primary focus on China. Colby acknowledged the threat posed by a nuclear-armed Iran and committed to advising military action if necessary.
Trump announced a meeting between US and Iranian officials to negotiate a new deal to address Iran’s regional influence, nuclear program, and missile work. A senior Iranian official expressed opposition to Trump’s terms, indicating a lack of willingness to compromise. Colby has advocated for reducing US military aid shipments to Ukraine in order to prioritize challenges posed by China. McConnell accepted an award from the US-Ukraine Foundation in support of Ukraine, criticizing Trump’s approach to negotiations with Russia over the conflict with Kyiv.
Colby’s confirmation as the third-ranking Pentagon official was met with support and opposition from members of both parties. The Senate vote reflected a bipartisan split, with McConnell’s opposition highlighting concerns about Colby’s views on Iran and Ukraine. Colby’s role in shaping the National Defense Strategy and his relationship with Vice President Vance were key factors in his confirmation. The focus on China in US military strategy and Colby’s approach to potential threats, such as a nuclear-armed Iran, were points of contention during the confirmation process.
The confirmation of Elbridge Colby as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy marks a key appointment in the Trump administration’s defense policy team. Colby will play a significant role in implementing the National Security Strategy and developing military programs and budget requests. His past views on Iran and Ukraine, as well as his focus on China, will shape his approach to strategic challenges faced by the US. The bipartisan vote in favor of Colby’s confirmation underscores the complex dynamics surrounding defense and foreign policy decisions in the current political climate.