On December 8, 2025, the leaders of the European Union issued a collective statement affirming their steadfast support for Ukraine ahead of a critical summit between the US and Russia. All EU members, except for Hungary, endorsed the statement. The leaders commended President Trump for his efforts to end Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine and emphasized the necessity of achieving a just and lasting peace that respects international law and Ukraine’s territorial integrity. The statement underscored that changing international borders through force is unacceptable and asserted that Ukraine must be included in any discussions that concern its future.
The EU leaders stressed that peace negotiations should not proceed without considering Ukraine’s interests, especially in light of the forthcoming Alaska summit between the US and Russia. They expressed the urgent need for President Zelenskyy’s participation in the talks, highlighting that any diplomatic resolutions must prioritize the security interests of both Ukraine and Europe. Additionally, the EU reiterated its commitment to extending political, financial, and military support to Ukraine to bolster its defense capabilities, alongside demanding security guarantees for Kyiv. They also expressed support for Ukraine’s aspirations for EU membership.
Notably, Finland, the Baltic States, and Poland were particularly vocal about the necessity of US and EU unity in supporting Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict. This alliance is viewed as crucial for safeguarding the sovereignty of Ukraine and regional stability. The EU leaders emphasized the need to reinforce Ukraine’s defensive capabilities and expressed their readiness to provide comprehensive support to ensure the country’s territorial integrity and security. This united stance reflects an emerging strategy among EU nations to provide detailed assurances that would bolster Ukraine’s position in ongoing negotiations.
Hungary’s refusal to endorse the EU statement marked a notable dissent within the bloc. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán rejected the joint declaration, arguing that it attempted to dictate terms for discussions from which EU leaders were not invited. He expressed disappointment at the EU being sidelined and suggested that the bloc should instead pursue its own summit with Russia, drawing parallels with the US-Russia meeting. Orbán emphasized the need for peace talks without preconditions, advocating for a more balanced approach that facilitates dialogue rather than confrontation.
Historically, Hungary has been skeptical of EU initiatives that involve military or financial backing for Ukraine, fearing that Ukraine’s EU accession could pose economic and security threats to Hungary and the broader European region. Additionally, Hungary conducted a non-binding poll where an overwhelming 95% of participants opposed the notion of Ukraine joining the EU. This substantial backlash indicates a broader reluctance within Hungary to support policies perceived as supporting Ukraine at the expense of national interests.
The divergence in Hungary’s stance not only highlights internal EU tensions but also reflects differing national narratives concerning security and international diplomacy. As Hungary continues to position itself apart from mainstream EU policies regarding Ukraine, it raises questions about the effectiveness of unified European responses to geopolitical crises. The unfolding situation in Ukraine, alongside Hungary’s defensive posture, demonstrates the challenges faced by the EU in maintaining consensus on foreign policy while addressing member states’ varied priorities and concerns.
