Weber’s Ascendancy in the EPP
The recent leadership elections within the European People’s Party (EPP) showcased a surprising degree of autocracy, overshadowing the democratic ideals the party projects in the world’s second-largest democracy. Manfred Weber was ‘re-elected’ with a staggering 502 out of 563 votes, echoing a level of endorsement reminiscent of elections in North Korea. Dolors Montserrat’s unopposed election as secretary general with 91% of the votes further highlights this scenario. This concentration of control culminates in Weber’s power over a growing EPP, which includes influential figures like Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and a significant portion of EU heads of state and Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).
Shift to the Right
The mood at the recent congress in Valencia indicated a noticeable shift in the party’s ideological stance toward the right. Observations made by correspondent Meabh McMahon underscored the enthusiasm among delegates for the potential inclusion of Italy’s Giorgia Meloni and her Fratelli d’Italia party into the EPP fold. In contrast, a speech given by Ireland’s Tánaiste, Simon Harris, aimed at promoting moderation and collaboration with other pro-European parties appeared to fall flat. His call for strong centrist leadership elicited only muted applause, hinting at a waning interest in centrist policies amid the burgeoning rightward move within the party.
Competitiveness Over Environmentalism
In a dramatic departure, congress speakers positioned competitiveness as the new priority, openly criticizing the European Green Deal. Figures such as Italy’s Antonio Tajani and Germany’s Friedrich Merz denounced environmental regulations, labeling them as detrimental to economic growth. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis emphasized the urgency of enhancing Europe’s economic competitiveness, advocating for a strategic approach to regulation that favors growth over bureaucratic imposition. This significant shift reflects a broader trend within the EPP, where economic arguments are increasingly overshadowing environmental concerns.
Germany’s Resurgence
The congress marked a notable moment for Germany, with Friedrich Merz emerging as a central figure. Delegates expressed relief at having the German government led by one of their own, using the event to advocate for a more assertive German role in both Europe and the global arena. Merz’s emphasis on a unified European defense strategy resonated well, garnering loud applause as he articulated the necessity of being able to defend European interests against external threats. This new assertiveness from Germany signals a recalibrated commitment to collective European security and stability.
Divisions Within Leadership
While the congress appeared to unify around certain themes, underlying divisions within the party’s leadership became apparent. Commission President von der Leyen adopted a noticeably political stance, defending the Green Deal amidst criticisms from within her ranks, particularly after Tajani’s vehement condemnation. Responses from party members suggested a disconnect between von der Leyen’s pro-Green sentiments and the prevailing opinions within the party. Additionally, her attempts to connect with local constituents affected by recent floods faced backlash, revealing fissures not only in policy but also in the party’s grassroots relations.
Prospects and Challenges Ahead
The recent developments within the EPP illustrate a complex interplay between strengthening right-wing elements and maintaining centrist values. With Weber’s firm grip on leadership and a growing desire for economic competitiveness over environmental regulations, the party seems poised for a redefined identity. However, the evident disagreements among its prominent leaders, especially regarding pivotal policies like the Green Deal, suggest potential challenges ahead. As the EPP navigates these dynamics, its ability to balance internal factions while appealing to a broader European populace will play a crucial role in shaping its future trajectory and relevance.
