As Germany prepares for its upcoming elections just days before the third anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, former Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba is urging Europe to address the threat posed by Putin’s ambitions. Despite the lack of focus on Ukraine during the pre-election campaign in Germany, Kuleba believes that people often do not take the threat seriously until they themselves come under attack. He notes that Germany’s development has been remarkable over the past three years but warns that Europe must confront the looming danger of Putin’s aspirations.
During his tenure as Ukraine’s top diplomat, Kuleba repeatedly criticized the German government for its reluctance to deliver Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine. Despite his efforts, Germany has still not committed to sending these missiles. Kuleba believes that Chancellor Scholz’s decision not to send the missiles may be a way for him to show that he is a man of principles, where “no” really means no. However, Kuleba stresses the importance for Europe to assume responsibility in dealing with Putin’s aggression and preventing further escalation.
Following his resignation in September 2024, Kuleba has taken on roles as a Senior Fellow at the Belfer Centre for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School and an Adjunct Professor at Sciences Po in Paris. He remains in Ukraine and continues to engage in academia, exploring the root causes of the issues facing Ukraine and challenging conventional perspectives. Kuleba emphasizes the need for a shift in how Ukraine is viewed, separate from how it has historically been tied to Russia.
As the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine approaches, Kuleba reflects on the reality of war and the difficult decisions it requires. He recalls the moments leading up to the invasion and the clarity he had in recognizing the impending threat. Kuleba recounts being abroad at the UN General Assembly when the invasion began, deciding to return to Ukraine and take up the fight. He emphasizes that in the face of war, decisions are binary, and there is no middle ground. Despite the ongoing conflict, Kuleba remains steadfast in his commitment to Ukraine.
Looking ahead, Kuleba warns that Putin’s ambition is to conquer Ukraine and weaken the West, a threat that Europe must take seriously. He calls on European governments to consider their responsibility in supporting Ukraine and standing up to Putin’s aggression. Kuleba stresses that history repeats itself, and the lessons of the past should not be forgotten. He encourages a shift in narratives and policies that view Ukraine through its own lens, separate from Russia’s influence, to foster a more accurate understanding of the country’s unique challenges and aspirations.
As Kuleba navigates his new roles in academia, he sees an opportunity to challenge traditional perspectives and engage in conversations that shape future foreign policy decisions. He highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of Ukraine’s struggles and advocating for a more nuanced understanding of the country’s situation. Through his work, Kuleba aims to influence how Ukraine is perceived and ensure that future leaders approach policy decisions with a more informed and empathetic perspective towards the country and its people.
