On December 6, 2025, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz met with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in Berlin, focusing on pivotal topics including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, immigration policies, and global trade dynamics. Merz articulated a firm stance on the threat that Russia poses, asserting that it endangers the security of NATO as a whole, particularly in light of recent aggressive actions against Ukraine. With the upcoming NATO leaders’ summit in The Hague, he emphasized the need for a substantial boost in defense spending, reflecting the urgency of the situation. He stated, “We will strengthen the European pillar of NATO together,” highlighting the collaborative efforts necessary to enhance collective security. Both leaders acknowledged the critical period Europe is facing, given the geopolitical climate.
Frederiksen echoed Merz’s sentiments on military readiness, advocating for rapid revitalization of Europe’s defense capabilities. She specifically pointed to the importance of the German defense industry in this endeavor. Her call to “Rearm Europe, do it fast” underscores an assertive approach to strengthening national and continental defenses. As leaders of countries situated in close proximity to Russia, both Merz and Frederiksen appear unified in their commitment to fortify their nations’ defense frameworks against potential threats, marking a significant pivot in European defense policy.
Another major topic during the meeting was immigration. Merz and Frederiksen expressed agreement on the necessity of stricter immigration policies within the European Union. Frederiksen made it clear that democratic processes should govern who can enter European societies, reinforcing that indiscriminate acceptance of migrants is not feasible. Merz praised Denmark’s recent migration policies, calling them exemplary and expressing a mutual desire to establish tougher asylum regulations within the EU. He even mentioned the potential for legislative changes to enhance repatriation processes, indicating a proactive stance on managing migration.
The discussions also encompassed the precarious state of global trade, which has been further complicated by U.S. tariffs under former President Donald Trump. Merz acknowledged the volatility in international markets, welcoming the recent agreement between the U.S. and China aimed at easing tensions and resolving trade disputes. He expressed hope that a similar agreement could be reached with the United States regarding tariffs in the near future. This optimism reflects a broader desire among European leaders to stabilize trade relations that have been disrupted in recent years.
Additionally, the conversation included a significant focus on Greenland, particularly concerning Trump’s past interest in “taking ownership” of the territory, a Danish overseas possession. Merz firmly reiterated the importance of the “inviolability of borders,” asserting that this principle is a fundamental aspect of international law that should not be questioned. Both leaders expressed solidarity on this issue, with Frederiksen stating that Greenland’s sovereignty and future must be determined by its people alone. This collective stance not only emphasizes the importance of territorial integrity but also showcases a united front against external pressures regarding national sovereignty.
In conclusion, the meeting between Merz and Frederiksen exemplifies a robust and strategic partnership between Germany and Denmark in addressing pressing geopolitical challenges. Their dialogue on defense, immigration, and trade reflects a shared commitment to strengthen Europe’s resilience in the face of adversity. As both countries prepare for the forthcoming NATO summit, their collaborative efforts signal a significant shift towards enhanced cooperative defense policies in response to regional threats, all while navigating the complexities of global trade and immigration policies.
