In an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital, Senator Jim Risch, Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, criticized China, Russia, and Iran for their detrimental influence on U.S. national security interests in Africa. He underscored the significant economic opportunities the continent offers, stating that America must actively engage in trade and investment partnerships in the region. However, Risch also pointed out the myriad national security challenges, including terrorism, regional conflicts, and issues related to migration and trafficking, that demand urgent attention and action.
Risch labeled China and Russia as “malign actors” in Africa, citing their military interventions and exploitative trade practices. He particularly highlighted Iran, which is reportedly working on acquiring refined “yellowcake” uranium for its controversial nuclear program. Risch emphasized that the U.S. must counter the influence of these countries not only through direct responses but by fostering partnerships with African nations that can yield collaborative solutions and strategies to address these security challenges.
The senator discussed the role of the U.S. military in Africa, stating that its primary mission must be the protection of American citizens. He referenced the historical context of terrorism in the region, recalling that Osama bin Laden once hid in Sudan while plotting attacks against the U.S. By recognizing the growing presence of Islamist militants, Risch advocated for greater U.S. involvement in supporting African nations to combat terrorism effectively, insisting that while the U.S. can provide assistance, African states must also take greater responsibility for their security.
Particularly concerning to Risch is the situation in Somalia, which has been labeled a “terrorist safe haven” by the U.S. government. Combat operations against groups like Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State have been intensified. Risch praised the Trump administration’s unconventional approach to foreign policy in Africa, particularly regarding its military actions in Somalia, advocating for a focus on regional partners rather than an overreliance on a central government that has been ineffective in counterterrorism efforts.
In Sudan, the senator highlighted the humanitarian crisis resulting from ongoing civil war, which has claimed about 150,000 lives and displaced millions since the conflict escalated in April 2023. Risch stressed the urgent need to end the war to prevent further destabilization and to thwart the malicious agendas of various international actors exacerbating the situation. He described it as the “worst humanitarian disaster” currently unfolding, emphasizing the necessity for a strategic U.S. response.
Risch also addressed the broader geopolitical landscape in Africa, including ongoing dialogues between South Africa and representatives from Russia, China, and Iran. He raised concerns about South Africa’s eligibility for the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), set to expire soon, arguing that the current U.S. administration’s approach must remain vigilant. He commended U.S. diplomatic decisions that signal disapproval of South Africa’s relationships with adversarial nations, noting that no officials will represent the U.S. at an upcoming G20 leadership transition event in South Africa.
