Travellers attempting to cross from Thailand into Cambodia are currently facing significant restrictions due to a deepening border dispute between the two nations. The Thai government has implemented measures that prevent any vehicles or individuals from entering Cambodia, affecting several border checkpoints across multiple provinces. This includes foreign tourists arriving by air into Siem Reap, a popular gateway for those wishing to visit Cambodia’s renowned Angkor Wat temple complex. The escalating tensions arose following an armed confrontation on May 28, resulting in the death of a Cambodian soldier in a disputed area, heightening the existing frictions between Thailand and Cambodia.
In response to the situation, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra announced measures to strengthen border security, restricting crossings to only those with essential needs such as students, medical patients, or individuals needing to buy essential goods. The intention behind these restrictions is partly to deter tourists from heading to Cambodia’s lucrative casinos. Consequently, the vast majority of travelers have found their plans thwarted as they must now reconsider their travel itineraries, significantly affecting tourism in the region and complicating cross-border interactions.
The Thai military has confirmed that these border controls have been enforced across all checkpoints in five different provinces, with only those meeting specific criteria allowed to cross. Additionally, flights from Thailand to Siem Reap have been suspended for tourists, indicating a significant escalation in the restrictions. There is uncertainty about when these border limitations will be lifted, as government officials have provided no timeline, leading aviation authorities to prepare for an extended period of disruption.
The UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has also issued a travel advisory urging extra caution in border areas. Travelers are advised to follow local authorities’ guidance, particularly near tourist attractions that could pose safety threats, such as the Preah Vihear temple and various other sites. The situation is complicated further by the presence of unexploded landmines in the border region, creating additional risks for those who may consider venturing into these areas.
The restrictions have been framed by the Thai government not only as a response to the political situation but also as part of a broader crackdown on illegal activities associated with Cambodia. Thai military leaders have voiced concerns over transnational scam operations, which they claim exploit border vulnerabilities. These scams often target foreign tourists through deceptive romance schemes, untrustworthy investment opportunities, and illegal gambling, further complicating the dynamics at the border.
In retaliation to the border dispute, Cambodia has initiated a boycott of certain Thai internet services and has restricted supplies of electricity and fuel from Thailand, showcasing the growing animosity between the two countries. As both nations navigate these tensions, the impact on tourism, local economies, and cross-border relations remains a pressing concern, with ongoing developments expected in the weeks and months ahead.
