The UK is set to introduce the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system for visitors from various countries, including Europe, Australia, the US, and Canada. The ETA will require tourists to gain permission to enter the UK as part of plans to fully digitise its borders by 2025. Industry leaders are urging the UK government to delay the introduction of the ETA, particularly as it might coincide with the much-delayed EU Entry/Exit System (EES). The uncertainty surrounding the introduction of the EES is affecting the implementation of the ETA, with concerns about the lack of coordination between different border control systems.
The launch date for the EES, which was initially set for 10 November, has been delayed by the EU, with no new official date announced. This delay is causing challenges for the Home Office in making plans for the introduction of the ETA. The phased rollout of the ETA began in November for nationals of certain countries, with Europeans set to be required to have an ETA for travel to the UK from April 2025. Applications for the ETA will open in March, and travellers are advised to apply at least a few days before their planned journey to allow time for the approval process.
The ETA application process will involve filling out an online form, with most visitors being able to apply using a mobile app for a quick decision on their application. Applicants will need a valid biometric passport from an eligible country, travel details, an email address, and a credit or debit card. They will also have to answer a set of suitability questions. Similar to the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) in the US, a small fee of £10 (€11.66) will be attached to the application process. Approval for the ETA should be granted within 72 hours of application, but travellers are advised to apply in advance of their planned journey to ensure timely approval.
The rapid digitization and introduction of various border control systems, including the ETA, EES, and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), have raised concerns about the lack of coordination and potential duplication of efforts. Industry leaders are advocating for the UK and EU to collaborate and ensure that these systems are aligned to avoid redundancies and improve compliance. The introduction of multiple systems at once can create confusion for travellers and border control authorities, and there is a need for a coordinated approach to streamline the border control process and enhance security measures.
The phased rollout of the ETA system is part of the UK’s broader efforts to modernize its border control procedures and improve security measures. The implementation of the ETA aims to enhance the screening of visitors entering the UK and ensure that travellers have the necessary permissions to enter the country. By requiring visitors to apply for an ETA in advance, the UK government aims to better manage the flow of tourists and enhance security at border entry points. The introduction of the ETA aligns with global trends towards digitizing travel authorizations and enhancing border control procedures in response to evolving security threats and challenges.
