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In the bustling city of N’Djamena, the capital of Chad, a new language, Hungarian, can be heard alongside the usual mix of Arabic and French. This unusual sight signals the presence of diplomats from Hungary, a new international partner of Chad. In the past year, Hungary has opened a diplomatic mission in Chad, launched a humanitarian centre, and promised $200 million in aid to the Sahelian nation. This aid is a significant gesture from Hungary, a Central European country that previously had no substantive relations with Chad. Despite being one of Europe’s poorer countries with zero economic holdings in Chad or the Sahel and no Hungarian communities in the region, Prime Minister Viktor Orban has emphasized the importance of befriending countries in the Sahel to address issues like migration.
The aid provided by Hungary to Chad includes humanitarian assistance to address development challenges such as poverty, inadequate healthcare, and education. Chad is one of Africa’s poorest countries, with 42% of its population living on less than $2.15 a day. The country also faces pressures from conflicts in neighboring countries, hosting 1.2 million people fleeing conflict in Sudan and the Central African Republic. Hungary’s support aims to improve conditions in Chad and prevent destabilization that could lead to increased migration to Europe. In addition to humanitarian aid, Hungary announced plans to send 200 soldiers to Chad to train local forces against armed groups, highlighting the country’s commitment to addressing security challenges in the region.
Orban’s government has emphasized the importance of engaging with countries in the Sahel region to address migration from Africa to Europe. The development and military cooperation with Chad aim to strengthen stability in the region and prevent further emigration. The strategic partnership between Hungary and Chad also aligns with Orban’s agenda of advocating for stronger controls on immigration to the EU. Hungary’s involvement in Chad is seen as part of a larger power game in Africa, with various global players, including Russia, China, the United States, India, and the EU, vying for influence on the continent.
Chad’s President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno visited Hungary to finalize the terms of the humanitarian package and mark Hungary’s first aid treaty with an African nation. Deby, who assumed power following the death of his father, former President Idriss Deby, faces challenges to his legitimacy and credibility in Chad. The assistance from Hungary, including military training and support, could help Deby boost his profile with the military and enhance his international standing. However, questions remain about the effectiveness of Hungarian troops in addressing security threats in Chad, particularly in a region plagued by armed groups and instability.
Despite Hungary’s efforts to support Chad and strengthen cooperation in the Sahel region, concerns have been raised about the motives behind Hungary’s engagement with the African nation. Speculation has surfaced about potential private benefits for Prime Minister Orban, especially with his son Gaspar Orban involved in diplomatic activities between Chad and Hungary. The partnership with Chad could also be seen as a way for Orban to advance his political agenda, such as pushing for tougher controls on immigration to the EU. As Hungary seeks to expand its influence in Africa, the implications of its involvement in Chad and the broader Sahel region remain to be seen.
The dynamics of power and influence in Africa, particularly in the Sahel region, are complex, with major global players seeking to assert their presence and interests. Hungary’s outreach to Chad is part of a broader trend of countries seeking to engage with African nations to secure strategic advantages and resources. With the Sahel facing increasing levels of violence and instability, the role of external partners in supporting local governments and addressing security challenges is crucial. Despite the uncertainties surrounding Hungary’s involvement in Chad, the partnership underscores the evolving dynamics of international relations in Africa and the strategic importance of the Sahel region in global geopolitics.
