In Greenland’s parliamentary elections, the center-right Demokraatit party won a surprise victory, taking power away from Prime Minister Múte Egede’s party, Inuit Ataqatigiit. The focus on independence from Denmark became prominent in the election as a response to President Donald Trump’s interest in the U.S. potentially taking control of Greenland. Demokraatit’s leader, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, emphasized the need for change and more business to finance welfare, but stated that Greenland does not seek immediate independence and would prefer a separation from Denmark to be based on a strong foundation.
Four of the five main parties participating in the election, including the Demokraatit Party and Naleraq, support independence from Denmark but differ on the pace at which this should occur. Greenland, with a population of around 57,000 people, currently operates as a semi-autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. Trump’s renewed interest in Greenland has sparked discussions about breaking away from the Danish crown, with Prime Minister Egede expressing readiness for negotiations following his party’s loss in the election.
The Danish Defense Minister, Troels Lund Poulsen, congratulated the Demokraatit Party on their victory, emphasizing that the future of Greenland should be determined by the wishes of the Greenlandic people and government. The Demokraatit Party experienced a significant increase in support, winning nearly 30% of the vote compared to just 9% in the previous election. This demonstrates a shift in the political landscape of Greenland, with a growing interest in closer ties with the U.S. and potential independence from Denmark.
In a recent address to Congress, Trump reiterated his support for Greenland’s right to determine its future, suggesting that the U.S. would welcome Greenland into its territory if that is the choice made by the Greenlandic people. Trump’s comments received mixed reactions, with some dismissing the notion while others viewed it as a possible opportunity. This renewed interest in Greenland’s fate has led to tensions between the U.S. and Denmark, with both countries asserting that Greenland should have autonomy in making decisions about its future.
Despite Trump’s ambitions regarding Greenland, both Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenlandic Prime Minister Egede have made it clear that Greenland is not for sale and should be allowed to make its own decisions. Trump’s history of interest in Greenland dates back to his first term, with an attempt to purchase the island causing friction with Danish leaders. His choice of Ken Howery as U.S. ambassador to Denmark in 2024 further signaled his administration’s focus on Greenland’s ownership and control, but the response from Greenland and Denmark has remained firm in asserting their autonomy and decision-making power over the island’s future.
