Mesothelioma is a type of cancer connected to asbestos exposure, with symptoms typically not appearing until decades after exposure. Between 2013 and 2021, there were 13,530 cases of mesothelioma in the EU, making it the highest number among work-related cancers, second only to lung cancer. Asbestos, a mineral once widely used in construction, was banned in the EU in 2005 in response to its health risks. Despite this ban, cases of mesothelioma continue to be diagnosed due to past exposure.
In an effort to reduce the risk of mesothelioma, the EU parliament approved a new directive in 2021 that lowers the maximum allowed level of asbestos exposure from 0.1 fibres per cubic centimetre to 0.01. This regulation aims to protect workers and reduce the incidence of mesothelioma cases. The number of new mesothelioma diagnoses has remained relatively stable over the years, with the highest number of cases reported in 2013 (1,623) and the lowest in 2020 (1,274). This suggests that despite efforts to reduce exposure, mesothelioma remains a significant occupational cancer.
Italy reported the highest number of preventable mesothelioma deaths in 2021, with 518 cases, followed by Germany with 400 and France with 329. These figures highlight the continued impact of asbestos exposure on public health, despite increasing awareness and regulations. It is crucial for countries to continue working towards preventing asbestos exposure and providing support for those affected by mesothelioma. By reducing exposure levels and improving detection and treatment options, the burden of mesothelioma can potentially be lessened.
The EU’s ban on asbestos in 2005 was a significant step towards protecting workers from the health risks associated with asbestos exposure. However, the long latency period of mesothelioma means that cases continue to be diagnosed years after exposure. Asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma, continue to be a major concern in the EU and around the world. It is important for governments and organizations to prioritize measures that reduce exposure, provide support for affected individuals, and work towards eliminating asbestos-related diseases.
Mesothelioma remains a prominent occupational cancer in the EU, with 43% of all occupational cancers in 2021 being diagnosed as mesothelioma. This highlights the continued need for measures to reduce asbestos exposure and protect workers from the risks associated with the mineral. By implementing stricter regulations, improving detection methods, and providing adequate support for those affected by mesothelioma, the EU can work towards reducing the number of new cases and preventable deaths associated with this disease. The data on mesothelioma cases in the EU serves as a reminder of the ongoing impact of asbestos exposure and the importance of proactive measures to address this public health issue.
