Recent statistics reveal that a significant portion of the population in countries like Slovakia, Poland, and the Czech Republic are being exposed to misinformation online. In the first quarter of 2024, around 45% of the Czech Republic’s population encountered false narratives, while the number was even higher in Slovakia at about 58%. A separate report from Digital Poland indicates that up to 84% of Poles have come across fake news, with nine out of 10 respondents believing at least one piece of false information. This trend is particularly concerning as the European elections approach.
Central and Eastern European countries are at a heightened risk of misinformation due to their proximity to Russia. Dr. Péter Krekó, coordinator at the Hungarian Digital Media Observatory, explains that these countries have historically been influenced by Russia and still have politicians who may spread Russian narratives. While pro-Russian misinformation is prevalent in the region, false narratives surrounding topics like the war in Ukraine, climate change, immigration, and public health, including fake news about the COVID-19 pandemic, are also common. The dissemination of such misinformation tends to increase during election periods.
Experts highlight that the passive consumption of media through social platforms has made individuals more vulnerable to disinformation. Dr. Robert Rajczyk, an associate professor at the University of Silesia in Katowice, notes that false information is spread through persuasion, propaganda, and manipulation. Malicious actors may be utilizing artificial intelligence to launch targeted micro-campaigns aimed at potential voters in the lead-up to the European elections. Political players are also investing substantial sums in advertising campaigns on popular tech platforms like Facebook and YouTube, further spreading misinformation.
To protect oneself from fake news, it is advisable to rely on reputable sources of information like mainstream media and fact-checking services. Media literacy, education, and critical thinking are crucial in combating disinformation. Being actively engaged in political life, questioning and verifying information, and developing habits of checking the credibility of sensational news can help individuals navigate the influx of misinformation on social media. It is essential to take the time to critically evaluate information before sharing it and to learn how to use social media responsibly.
As the European elections draw nearer, the prevalence of misinformation poses a significant challenge. With false narratives circulating on a range of topics and potentially impacting voter decisions, it becomes imperative for individuals to be vigilant and discerning in their consumption of information. By staying informed, employing critical thinking skills, and verifying the credibility of sources, individuals can safeguard themselves against the influence of misinformation and make well-informed decisions during this critical period.
